Mustard (black + brown)

Nguy cơ

• Hazards TY EXPLICIT VERBATIM TOXICITY SKIN IRRITATION HIGH RISK MUCOUS MEMBRANE IRRITANT HIGH RISK p706
• Contraindications TY EXPLICIT VERBATIM SHOULD NOT BE USED EITHER INTERNALLY OR EXTERNALLY p706
• TY safety advice VERBATIM we recommend that mustard oil is not used in therapy p706
• TY explicit VERBATIM mustard is one of the most hazardous essential oils p707
• IFRA fragrance PROHIBITED VERBATIM p706
• EU cosmetic ingredient PROHIBITED VERBATIM p706
• TY explicit VERBATIM almost instant blistering leung foster 2003 p706
• TY explicit VERBATIM severe skin irritant AND severe irritant to skin AND mucous membranes evans schmidt 1980 budavari 1989 p706
• TY explicit VERBATIM 0 125 pct mucous membrane irritation simons 2003 p707
• TY explicit VERBATIM inhalation greatly irritates eyes mucous membranes nose respiratory von skramlik 1959 p707
• AITC embryonic death AND decreased fetal weight pregnant rats 50 mg per kg sc 2 consecutive days nishie daxenbichler 1980 p707
• AITC oral LD50 340 mg per kg rats jaundice jenner 1964 p707
• AITC orally toxic rat liver thymus kidney blood 40 mg per kg lewerenz 1988 p707
• AITC goitrogenic rats 2 to 4 mg po langer stolc 1965 p707
• AITC stomach ulceration 50 mg per kg diet 20 days AND bladder wall thickening male mice 50 mg per kg 14 days NTP 1982 p707
• AITC genotoxic chinese hamster cells kasamaki 1982 p707
• AITC hyperplasia AND transitional cell papillomas male rats dunnick 1982 p707
• Mustard oil chinese hamster CA NOT AMES mutagenic ishidate 1984 p707
• AITC 23 2 pct B nigra to 92 3 pct B juncea zhu 1995 extreme content range burfield 2000 up to 97 pct p707
• Fermentation mediated formation rail glycoside precursor sinigrin hydrolyzed by myrosinase arctander 1960 p707
• Sinapis alba distinction rail white mustard zero AITC arctander 1960 p707
• Fixed oil vs EO terminology collision rail p707
• Burfield 2003 AITC adulteration passed off as mustard oil p706
• Ethyl acetate neurotoxic TY EXPLICIT p707
• Brassicaceae isothiocyanate genus glucosinolate biochemistry cluster rail
• Organosulfur class isothiocyanate DOMINANT class distinct from disulfide DOMINANT garlic leek class

Tương tác thuốc

• Contraindicated all routes makes drug interactions moot BUT diallyl disulfide class minor constituents b juncea theoretical anticoagulant antiplatelet class shared with garlic leek

Hạn sử dụng

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