[Primary safety] Tisserand R & Young R. Essential Oil Safety, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, 2014. Jasmine Absolute (Sambac) safety guidance; Benzyl benzoate p. 145; Eugenol p. 197; Linalool p. 241; Indole — general alkaloid caution
[IFRA Standard] Avena Lab IFRA 51 COC — Jasmine Absolute Sambac: Cat 1 = 0.20%; Cat 3 = 1.84%; Cat 4 = 0.80%; Cat 2 = 6.76%
[IFRA Standard 2] Perfumersworld IFRA 49 — Jasmine absolute (sambac); Madar Corporation IFRA 51 sambac certificate
[GC/MS primary] Kaiser R. New Volatile Constituents of J. sambac (in comparison with J. grandiflorum). Proc. 10th ISEO Congress 1986, Elsevier Amsterdam 1988, pp. 669–684
[GC/MS geographic] Sagepub DOI 10.1177/1934578X1200700526 — Jirovetz et al. Natural Product Communications 2012;7(5):661–664. J. sambac India vs China geographic variations
[GC/MS Egypt] Academia.edu 2023 — Isolation and characterization of volatile aroma compounds from Egyptian J. sambac concrete/absolute by GC/MS + HS-SPME
[GC/MS India] Plant Therapy GC/MS J10111 — Jasmine Sambac Absolute India: benzyl acetate 78.18%, linalool 73.95% (normalized from raw peak areas)
[Clinical antioxidant] PMC10383516 — PMID 37467052. J. sambac phenolic extract diabetic cardiomyopathy (2023)
[Clinical extract] PMC8378956 (2021) — J. sambac enfleurage + SFE product development
[Review pharmacology] ScienceDirect DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2025.011705 — Jasminum sambac: progress in research on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities (2025 systematic review)
[Review antimicrobial] PMC8227019 (2021) — Mechanistic antimicrobial + antioxidant potential of J. sambac
[Neuroprotective] ijpba.in/483 (2024) — J. sambac antioxidant + neuroprotective + anti-Parkinson in vivo
[VN YHCT] trungtamthuoc.com — Cây hoa nhài (J. sambac): dược liệu, công dụng, chống chỉ định thai kỳ (2023)
[VN traditional] tapchivietnamhuongsac.vn/504 — Hoa nhài: đặc điểm, công dụng (2023)
[VN culture ethnobotany] Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, Laos — J. sambac Southeast Asian traditional use + Petelot note on VN Buddhist altar exclusion
[VN jasmine tea] Econashine.com — trà hoa nhài J. sambac xuất khẩu (2019)
[SCCS allergen opinion] EC SCCS Opinion — Fragrance allergens in cosmetic products (sccs_o_102); Jasminum sambac allergen profile
[Data reliability] HIGH — GC/MS chemistry HIGH (multiple peer-reviewed + regulatory sources); safety HIGH (IFRA 51 + SCCS + Tisserand); clinical evidence MODERATE (review + preclinical + in vitro); VN context HIGH (government/medical sources + ethnobotanical records + active market data 2024–2026)